Drug-influenced Gingival Enlargement: Overview of the Clinical Features and Assessment Methods

Authors

  • Muhammad Annurdin Sabarudin Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Jalan Pandan Utama, 55100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Unit of Periodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Haslina Taib Unit of Periodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus Universiti Sains Malaysia, 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8695.2019.07.1

Keywords:

Gingival enlargement, Drug-induced gingival overgrowth, Calcium channel blocker, Immunosuppressant, Anticonvulsant.

Abstract

Drug-influenced gingival enlargement is an unwanted effect of the gingiva affecting patients’ aesthetic as well as oral hygiene procedures. The presentation of the enlargement may range from mild to severe by which the chewing function could also be affected. Patients usually were not aware of this condition until they feel discomfort, thus seek for treatment. This review will discuss the overview of common drugs that influence gingival enlargement, its clinical features, previous and current methods of assessment to determine the severity of the gingival enlargement. The review will serve as a guide for clinician in making diagnosis and treatment plan of such condition. 

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Published

08-03-2019

How to Cite

Sabarudin, M. A., & Taib, H. (2019). Drug-influenced Gingival Enlargement: Overview of the Clinical Features and Assessment Methods. The Journal of Dentists, 7, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8695.2019.07.1

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