Prevalence of Self Injuries and Dental Trauma in a Sample of Autistic Patients in Caracas – Venezuela
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8695.2016.04.02.3Keywords:
Autism, injuries, self-mutilation.Abstract
The object of this research was to establish the prevalence of self-injuries and dental trauma in a group of autistic patients. An observational cross-sectional study was made with 94 pediatric patients diagnosed with autism of ages ranging between 4 and 14 years. The patients were evaluated and the presence of self-injuries was established; the legal guardians were also asked if the children showed any self-injurious behavior. It was determined that 20.2% (19 patients) showed self-injuries and, while 13.8% of the children evaluated had a history of trauma, the remaining 82.3% did not show any previous history of trauma. No significant statistical difference was observed between their diet and the presence of self-injurious behaviors.
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