Traditions of Folk Medicine in Georgia and Perspectives of Using Natural Medicinal Plants

Authors

  • Nodar Elizbarashvili Department of Geography of Georgia and Landscape Planning, of Iv, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
  • Miranda Gurgenidze Department of Geography of Georgia and Landscape Planning, of Iv, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
  • Rusudan Elizbarashvili Department of Geography of Georgia and Landscape Planning, of Iv, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia
  • Luiza Bubashvili Department of Geography of Georgia and Landscape Planning, of Iv, Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-858X.2023.11.5

Keywords:

Georgia, Folk Medicine, Diversity, medical plants, geography

Abstract

The treatment methods and knowledge accumulated in Georgia over the centuries are related to the country's geographical location, diverse nature, traditions, history and knowledge of the use of medicinal products.

The article discusses a brief history of the development of folk medicine in Georgia, the medicinal plants that have been used in traditional medicine for centuries, the biological and landscape diversity of the country, the geographical features of the distribution of some medicinal plants and their main medicinal purpose, the economic importance of medicinal plants and the problems associated with their extraction.

References

Karabadini. 2017. Folk healing recipes. 414 p. (in Georgian).

Vakhushti Bagrationi. 1997. Description of the Kingdom of Georgia. 348 p. (in Georgian).

Kuchukhidze, J., Jokhadze, M. 2012. Botany (Medicinal Plants). 332 p. (in Georgian).

Akhalkatsi, M., Mosulishvili, M., Kimeridze, M., Maisaia, I. 2008. Conservation and sustainable use of rare medicinal plants of Samtskhe-Javakheti. 303 p. (in Georgian).

Kutateladze I. 1945. Medicinal and some technical plant resources in Georgia. 187 p. (in Georgian).

Biological and landscape diversity of Georgia, 2000. 345 p.

Elizbarashvili N., Sulkhanishvili N., Elizbarashvili R. 2018. Main concepts of Sustainable Development Mountainous Regions (On the example of the Caucasus). Human Geography Journal, vol.25, p. 66 - 74. https://periodicals.karazin.ua/socecongeo/article/view/12410/11794

Elizbarashvili N., Laoshvili Z., Dvalashvili G., Elizbarashvili R. 2021. Geographical Diversity of Georgia and Perspectives of Planning of Geoparks (Geo Heritages). Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Chapter 1 In Springer Book: Global Geographical Heritage, Geoparks and Geotourism. pp.3-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4956-4_1

Elizbarashvili N., Meladze G., Grigolia L., Sandodze G., Gogoladze S., Gurgenidze M. 2022. Landscapes-Structure, Functions, and Development Trends (On the Example of Landscapes of Georgia). Open Journal of Ecology. Vol.12 No.1, p. 81-93.

https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=114801

Tsutsunava N. 1966. Medicinal plants of Georgia. 344 p. (in Georgian).

Kuchukhidze, J., Jokhadze, M. Botany. 2012. Medicinal Plants. 287 p. (in Georgian).

Khidasheli Sh., Papunidze V. 1980. Medicinal plants of Georgian forest. 257 p.

Shetekauri Sh. 2013. Biodiversity. 221 p.

Shengelia R.2012. History of Medicine. 188 p. (in Georgian).

WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants, volume 1: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241545178

https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=International_trade_in_medicinal_and_pharmaceutical_products.

https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death

ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/008/af285e/af285e00.pdf

Downloads

Published

05-12-2023

How to Cite

Elizbarashvili, N. ., Gurgenidze, M. ., Elizbarashvili, R., & Bubashvili, . L. . (2023). Traditions of Folk Medicine in Georgia and Perspectives of Using Natural Medicinal Plants. Global Journal Of Botanical Science, 11, 43–51. https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-858X.2023.11.5

Issue

Section

Articles