Performance of UV Reactor for Total Coliform Removal from High and Low Strength Landfill Leachates

Authors

  • Hamidi Abdul Aziz School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia and Solid Waste Management Cluster, Science and Engineering, Research Center, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
  • Salem S. Abu Amr Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Chemical & Bioengineering Technology, (UniKL, MICET), 78000, Melaka, Malaysia and National Institute for Environment and Development (NIED), Gaza City, Gaza Strip, Palestine
  • Osama Mohammed Othman Engineering College, Palestine University, Gaza City, Gaza Strip, Palestine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8741.2019.07.10

Keywords:

Total coliform bacteria, Contact time, Landfill leachate, Most Probable Number (MPN), UV reactor.

Abstract

The levels of bacteria in landfill leachate is recently determined by researchers, as they may affect human health through pathogenic bacteria contaminations in surface and groundwater. The current study evaluated the effectiveness of ultra violet (UV) oxidation process for total coliform bacteria removal landfill high and low strength leachates in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. The UV oxidation was applied as follow; leachate sample from Pulau Burung Landfill Site (PBLS) which has low total coliform content (200 MPN/100 m/L) and high organics (COD 1400-1600 mg/L), while the other used leachate sample from Ampang Jajar Landfill Site (AJLS) with high initial total coliform (>24 x 104 MPN/100 mL) and low organics (COD 130-300 mg/L). The UV contact time was varied between 2 and 5 min at 75 x 103 (mW-s/cm2) UV dosage. Highest removal (99.2%) in terms of Most Probable Number (MPN) was obtained for Total coliform from leachate with high initial total coliform and lower organic content, while 94% removal was attained for leachate with low initial total coliform and high organics content. The study revealed that UV is an efficient process for the removal of microorganisms from leachate with low dissolved and suspended organic and inorganic contents. 

References

Tengrui L, AL-Harbawi AF, Bo LM, Jun Z. Characteristics of nitrojen removal from old landfill leachate by sequencing batch biofilm reactor. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2007; 4: 211-14. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2007.211.214

Ghafari S, Aziz HA, Isa MH. Coagulation process for semiaerobic leachate treatment using poly-aluminum chloride, in: The AEESEAP International Conference Engineering a Better Environment for Mankind, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2005: pp. 1-9.

Singh A. Managing the uncertainty problems of municipal solid waste disposal, Journal of Environmental Management, 2019; 240 (15): 259-65 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.025

Christensen TH, Kjeldsen P, Bjerg PL, Jensen DL, Christensen JB A, Baum A, Albrechtsen H, et al. Biogeochemistry of landfill leachate plumes. Appl. Geochem 2018; 16: 659-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(00)00082-2

Alslaibi TM, Abunada Z, Abu Amr SS, Abustan I. Risk assessment of nitrate transport through subsurface layers and groundwater using experimental and modeling approach, Environmental Technology, 2018; 39 (21). https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1365936

Scotish Environment Protection Agency, (SEPA),. Guidance on Monitoring of Landfill Leachate, Groundwater, and Surface Water. 2003; V2.

Aziz SQ, Aziz HA, Yusoff MS, Bashir MJK, Umar M. Leachate characterization in semi-aerobic and anaerobic sanitary landfills: A comparative study, Journal of Environmental Management, 2010; 12: 2608-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.07.042

Abu Amr S S, Alkarkhi AFM, Alslaibi TM, Abujazar MSS. Performance of combined persulfate/Aluminum sulfate for landfill leachate treatment, Data in Brief, 2018; 19: 951-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.05.111

Abu Amr S S, Aziz H A, Hossain MDS, Bashir MJK. Simultaneous removal of COD and color from municipal landfill leachate using Ozone/Zinc Sulphate oxidation process, Global NEST Journal, 2017; 19(3): 498-504. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.002299

Abu Amr SS, Aziz H A, Adlan MN. Optimization of stabilized leachate treatment using ozone/persulfate in the advanced oxidation process. Waste Management, 2013; 33: 1434-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.039

Bashir MJK, Aziz HA, Yusoff MS. New sequential treatment for mature landfill leachate by cationic/anionic and anionic/cationic processes: Optimization and comparative study Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2011; 186: 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.10.082

Ilhan F, Kurt U, Apay MO, Gonullu T. Treatment of leachate by electrocoagulation using aluminum and iron electrodes Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2008; 154: 381-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.035

Kattel E, Dulove N. Ferrous ion-activated persulphate process for landfill leachate treatment: removal of organic load, phenolic micropollutants and nitrogen, Environmental technology 2017; 38. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2016.1221472

Lak MG, Sabour MR, Amiri A, Rabbani O. Application of quadratic regression model for Fenton treatment of municipal landfill leachate, Waste Management, 2012; 32: 1895-902 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.020

Mohajeri S, Aziz HA, Isa MH, Zahed MA, Zahed AMN. Statistical optimization of process parameters for landfill leachate treatment using electro-Fenton technique, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2010; 176: 749-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.099

Mohajeri S, Aziz HA, Isa, MH, Bashir MJK, Mohajeri L, Adlan MN. Influence of Fenton reagent oxidation on mineralization and decolorization of municipal landfill leachate Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 2010; 45: 692- 98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934521003648883

Atmaca E. Treatment of landfill leachate by using electro- Fenton method Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009; 163: 109-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.067

Primo O, Rivero MJ, Ortiz I. Photo-Fenton process as an efficient alternative to the treatment of landfill leachate. J. Hazard. Mater. 2008; 153: 834-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.053

Tatsi AA, Zouboulis AI, Matis KA, Samaras P. Coagulationflocculation pre-treatment of sanitary landfillleachates. Chemosphere, 2003; 53: 737-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00513-7

Hilles AH, Abu Amr SS, Hussein RA, Arafa A IM, El-Sebaie OD. Performance of combined sodium persulfate/H2O2 based advanced oxidation process in stabilized landfill leachate treatment, Journal of Environmental Management, 2016; 166: 493 - 8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.10.051

Hilles AH, Abu Amr SS, Hussein R A, Arafa A. IM, El-Sebaie OD Effect of persulfate and persulfate/H2O2 on biodegradability of an anaerobic stabilized landfill leachate, Waste Management, 2015; 44:172 -7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.046

Tizaoui C, Bouselmi L, Mansouri L, Ghrabi A. Landfill leachate treatment with ozone and ozone/hydrogen peroxide systems, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007; 140: 316-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.023

Bodzek E, Lobos-Moysa M Zamorowska. Removal of organic compounds from municipal landfill leachate in a membrane bioreactor, Desalination, 2006; 198: 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.004

Grisey E, Belle E, Dat J, Mudry J, Aleya L. Survival of pathogenic and indicator organisms in groundwater and landfill leachate through coupling bacterial enumeration with tracer tests, Desalination 2010; 261: 162-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.007

Soobhany N, Mohee R, Garg V K. Inactivation of bacterial pathogenic load in compost against vermicompost of organic solid waste aiming to achieve sanitation goals: A review, Waste Management 2017; 64: 51-62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.003

Wu D, Ma R, Wei H, Yang K, Xie B. Simulated discharge of treated landfill leachates reveals a fueled development of antibiotic resistance in receiving tidal river, Environment International, 2018; 114: 143-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.02.049

Mwiganga M, Kansiime F. The impact of Mpererwe landfill in Kampala-Uganda, on the surrounding environment, Phys. Chem. Earth, 2005; 30: 744-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2005.08.016

Aziz HA, Othman OM, Abu Amr SS. The performance of Electro-Fenton oxidation in the removal of Total coliform bacteria from landfill leachate, Waste Management 2013; 33 (2): 396-400 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.10.016

Mangimbulude JC, Van Breukelen BM, Krave AS, Van Straalen NM, Röling WFM. Seasonal dynamics in leachate hydrochemistry and natural attenuation in surface run-off water from a tropical landfill,WasteManage. 2009; 29: 829- 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.020

Haller L, Pote J, Loizeau J, Wildi W. Distribution and survival of faecal indicator bacteria in the sediments of the Bay of Vidy, Lake Geneva Switzerland, Ecolog. Ind. 2009; 9: 540- 47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.08.001

Umar M, Aziz HA, Yusoff MS. Assessing the chlorine disinfection of landfill leachate and optimization by response surface methodology (RSM) Desalination, 2011; 274: 278-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.023

Abu Amr S S, Yassin M M. Microbial contamination of the drinking water distribution system and its impact on human health in Khan Yunis Governorate, Gaza Strip: Seven years of monitoring (2000-2006), Public Health, 2008; 122: 1275- 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2008.02.009

Yassin M, Abu Amr SS, Al-Najar HM. Assessment of microbiological water quality and its relation to human health in Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, Public Health 2006; 120: 1177-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.07.026

Liu L H, Xing X, Hu C, Wang H, Lyu L. Effect of sequential UV/free chlorine disinfection on opportunistic pathogens and microbial community structure in simulated drinking water distribution systems, Chemosphere, 2019; 219: 971-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.067

Zou X Y, Lin Y L, Xu B, Cao T C, Tang Y L, Pan Y et al. Enhanced inactivation of E. coli by pulsed UV-LED irradiation during water disinfection, Sci Total Environ 2019; 10: 210-15. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.367

Ishak AR, Hamid FS, Mohamad S, Tay K S. Stabilized landfill leachate treatment by coagulation-flocculation coupled with UV-based sulfate radical oxidation process, Waste Management 2018; 76: 575-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.047

Jiang F, Qiu B, Sun D. Advanced degradation of refractory pollutants in incineration leachate by UV/Peroxymonosulfate, Chemical Engineering Journal 2019; 349: 338 - 346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.062

Poblet R, Oller I, Maldon M I, Cortes E. Improved landfill leachate quality using ozone, UV solar radiation, hydrogen peroxide, persulfate and adsorption processes, Journal of Environmental Management, 2019; 232 (15): 45 - 51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.030

Rodríguez-Chueca J, Silva T, Fernandes JR, Lucas MS, Puma GL, Peresa JA, Sampai A. Inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms in freshwater using HSO5−/UV-A LED and HSO5−/Mn+/UV-A LED oxidation processes. Water Research 2017; 123 (15): 113-123 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.021

Liu L, Xing X, Hu C, Wang H, Lyu L. Effect of sequential UV/free chlorine disinfection on opportunistic pathogens and microbial community structure in simulated drinking water distribution systems. Chemosphere. 2019; 219: 971-980 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.067

Zeng F, Cao S, Jin W, Zhou X, Ding W, Tu R et al. Inactivation of chlorine-resistant bacterial spores in drinking water using UV irradiation, UV/Hydrogen peroxide and UV/Peroxymonosulfate: Efficiency and mechanism. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020; 243 (10): 118666 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118666

World Health Organization, WHO, Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality, Vol. 1, Switzerland, Geneva. 1984.

McQuillen K. The bacterial surface. Iv. Effect of streptomycin on the electrophoretic mobility of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, Biochim Biophys. Acta 1951; 7 (1): 56-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3002(51)90005-4

Attri P, Kim YH, Park DH, Park JH, Hong YJ, Uhm HS, et al. Generation mechanism of hydroxyl radical species and its lifetime prediction during the plasma-initiated ultraviolet (UV) photolysis, Scientific Reports 2015; 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09332

Gonzalez M G, Oliveros E, Wörner M, Braun AM. Vacuumultraviolet photolysis of aqueous reaction systems. Journal of Photochem. Photobiol. C, 2004; 5: 225-246 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2004.10.002

Mamane H, Shemer H, Linden K G. Inactivation of E. coli, B. subtilis spores, and MS2, T4, and T7 phage using UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation Journal of Hazardous. Materials, 2007; 146: 479-486 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.050

USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). Ultraviolet Light Disinfection Technology in Drinking Water Application - An Overview. EPA 811-R-96-002, Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water. 1996

Jarvis P, Autin O, Goslan EH, Hassard F. Application of Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes (UV-LED) to Full-Scale Drinking-Water Disinfection. Water 2019; 11: 1894 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091894

Scheible OK, Bassell CD. Ultraviolet Disinfection Of A Secondary Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent. EPA-600/2- 81-152, PB81-242125, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Cincinnati. 1981

Zhao R, Gupta A, Novak J T, Goldsmith D, Driskill N. Characterization and treatment of organic constituents in landfill leachates that influence the UV disinfection in the publicly owned treatment works (POTWs), Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2013; 1-9: 258-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.04.026

Zoschke K, Börnick H, Worch E. Vacuum-UV radiation at 185 nm in water treatment - A review, Water Research, 2014; 52: 131-145 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.12.034

Brahmi M, Belhadi NH, Hamdi H, Hassen A. Modeling of secondary treated wastewater disinfection by UV irradiation: effects of suspended solids content. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2010; 22(8): 1218-1224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60241-2

Bolton JR, Cotton CA. Effects of water quality on UV disinfection. In: The Ultraviolet Disinfection Handbook (edited by M. Valentine). Pp. 77-86. USA: American Water Works Association (AWWA). 2008

Walters E, Graml M, Behle C, Müller E, Horn H. Influence of particle association and suspended solids on UV inactivation of fecal indicator bacteria in an urban river. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 2014; 225(1): 1822-1828. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1822-8

Downloads

Published

2019-03-08

How to Cite

Aziz, H. A., Abu Amr, S. S. ., & Othman, O. M. (2019). Performance of UV Reactor for Total Coliform Removal from High and Low Strength Landfill Leachates. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering Technology, 7, 80–86. https://doi.org/10.12974/2311-8741.2019.07.10

Issue

Section

Articles