An Evaluation of the Need for Blood Transfusion When Using Patient Specific Instrumentation for Total Knee Arthroplasty

Authors

  • Kevin Myers North Shore/Long Island Jewish Department of Orthopedics, 270-05 76th Avenue, Room 250, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA
  • Sarah L. Merwin Hofstra NS-LIJ School of Medicine, North Shore/Long Island Jewish Department of Orthopedics, 270-05 76th Avenue, Room 250, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA
  • Bryan Cabrera 36 Lincoln Avenue, 3rd Floor, Rockville Centre, NY 11570, USA
  • Peter Lementowski Hofstra NS-LIJ School of Medicine, 36 Lincoln Avenue, 3rd Floor, Rockville Centre, NY 11570, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-0954.2014.01.02.5

Keywords:

Blood transfusion, total knee arthroplasty, patient-specific instrumentation

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the need for blood transfusion and other outcomes when using patientspecific instrumentation (PSI) versus traditional instrumentation. 45 patients underwent TKA with either PSI (12 unilateral/9 bilateral) or traditional instrumentation (19 unilateral/5 bilateral) using the same final implants. Use of PSI demonstrated shorter operative/ tourniquet times, and shorter length of stay compared to traditional TKA, but no difference in the need for blood transfusion. Post-hoc subgroup analysis demonstrated that bilateral PSI replacement had a significantly decreased need for blood transfusion, shorter length of stay, and shorter operative/tourniquet times than bilateral replacement with traditional instrumentation. Use of PSI resulted in shorter length of stay and shorter operative/tourniquet times, with bilateral PSI also having a decreased need for blood transfusion.

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Published

2022-05-25

How to Cite

Myers, K., Merwin, S. L., Cabrera, B., & Lementowski, P. (2022). An Evaluation of the Need for Blood Transfusion When Using Patient Specific Instrumentation for Total Knee Arthroplasty. International Journal of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, 1(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.12974/2313-0954.2014.01.02.5

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